Indonesia, Volcanic Eruption, Mount Merapi in Central Java

INFORMATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MERAPI IN 4 DISTRICTS

Update: Monday, 18 January 2021, 22:at00 WIB

STATUS: Level III (Standby)

VISUAL OBSERVATION
● Mount fog 0-I, fog 0-II, to fog 0-III. Crater smoke was not observed.
● There was an avalanche of 2 times the small intensity in the direction of Kali Krasak, a distance of 600 meters.

METEOROLOGY
• The weather is cloudy, cloudy and rainy. The wind was blowing weakly to moderate to the east. Air temperature 22-27 ° C, air humidity 62-74%, and air pressure 567-688 mmHg. The volume of rainfall is 16 mm per day.

FORCE
■ Avalanche
(Quantity: 35, Amplitude: 3-24 mm, Duration: 11-117 seconds)
■ Blowing
(Quantity: 1, Amplitude: 3 mm, Duration: 11 seconds)
■ Hybrid / Multiple Phase
(Quantity: 3, Amplitude: 3-17 mm, S-P: 0.3-0.5 seconds, Duration: 7-9 seconds)

Action:
BNPB TEAM:
• BNPB provided assistance to 4 BPBD that were affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi
• BNPB Distributed aid in the form of 100,000 pcs of masks, 36 boxes of saltwater (216 pcs) and 100 pcs of orange clothes.
• BNPB provided DSP assistance of Rp. 1 billion for handling the impact of the eruption of Mt. Merapi.
• BNPB provides support for the handling of refugees related to the implementation of Protkes in the form of 1 unit of antigen machine, 15,000 antigen cartridges, 200,000 cloth masks, 250 jerry cans of hand sanitiser of which 4 litres given to the BPBD in each area.

BPBD:
- Evacuates of victims and livestock
- Fulfills the basic needs of refugees
- Handles refugees by implementing health protocols
- Coordinates with OPD
- It is recommended that mining in the river channels that originate at Mount Merapi in KRB III is stopped.
- Tourism actors should not carry out tourism activities at KRB III G. Merapi, including climbing activities to the top of Mt. Merapi
- The government of Sleman District, Magelang District, Boyolali District and Klaten District to prepare everything related to disaster mitigation efforts due to the eruption of Mt. Merapi which can happen at any time
- If there is a change in Mt. Merapi is significant, then the activity status of Mt. Merapi will soon be reviewed

Number of people evacuated: 1,237 people spread over 11 evacuation points.

1) Magelang District
Release Time: Monday, 18 January 2021, at 18:00 WIB
a. Determination of Status: Number: 180.182 / 444 / KEP / 46/2020 Regarding Extension of TD Status tmt 1 - 15 January 2020
b. SKPDB structure: Regional Secretary as commander of disaster emergency response;
c. BPPTKG circular regarding recommendations for areas to be evacuated: Prov. Central Java, Magelang District, Shaman Sub-District, Vilages: Ngargomulyo, Krinjing, and Paten.
d. Total of all evacuated people: 500 people spread over 5 evacuation points, the details of refugees are as follows:
• Adults: 210 people
• Toddlers: 82 people
• Children: 88 people
• Elderly: 92 people
• Pregnant Women: 7 people
• Nursing mothers: 15 people
• Disability: 10 people
• Sick: 5 people

e. Action:
Public Kitchen Sector
1. Prepare personnel needs and public kitchen equipment in each barracks
2. Prepare meals for refugees and officers
3. Report the development of refugee food needs
Logistics & Equipment Sector
1. Organize equipment storage and distribution of team equipment needs
2. Data collection of logistical goods in and out of assistance from donors and procurement
3. To distribute food and non-food logistics and equipment for evacuation needs

Health Sector
1. Establish a health service post which includes periodic health checks at each barracks
2. Providing Covid-19 checking and tracing services for refugees
3. Providing health services for vulnerable refugees
4. Implementing trauma healing activities for the refugees

Evacuation & Transportation Sector
1. Provide an evacuation map route
2. Preparing and ensuring the evacuation gathering point
3. Opening evacuation routes, repairing damaged signs and lighting and securing evacuation routes
4. Collecting data and evacuating vulnerable groups

Evacuation Barracks Sector
1. Ensure that the number / capacity of barracks is adjusted to the number of refugees with the construction of friendly barracks for vulnerable groups (elderly, disabled, children and others) by taking into account the Covid-19 protocol
2. Data collection on the population in the barracks according to the area where they live.
3. Provide additional barracks with buffer villages
4. Providing clean water facilities and infrastructure
Communication and Information Sector
1. Provide information to the government and the public and related parties about Meerapi and its development
2. Submitting reports to the Regional Head periodically
3. Manage internal (inter-sector) and external communication relationships

f. Radio Communication Facilities and Infrastructure (development information)
• Current state of radio communication equipment:
1. The VHF repeater is in good working order
2. HF radios need antenna repair and resetting
3. Radio RIG 4 Unit in good condition
4. HT Radio 50 Unit (partially damaged)
5. Power supply 4 units (2 broken)

• In preparation for the eruption of Merapi, BPBD Kab. Magelang plans to rent a VHF repeater as a backup / backup if the existing repeater is damaged
• Needs :
1. 1 set of VHF repeaters
2. 15 units of HT VHF
3. 2 units of power supply

2) Sleman District
Release Time: Monday, 18 January 2021, at 19.00 WIB
a. Determination of Status: Number 94.98 / Kep.KDH / A / 2O2O Regarding the Extension of the Status of the Mount Merapi Disaster TD, the Regent of Sleman, Extension of the Status of the Mount Merapi Disaster Emergency Response in Sleman Regency from 1 January 2O2l to 31 January 2O2L.
b. SKPDB structure: Head of BPBD Kab. Sleman as Commander of the GDP, Activation of the Main Pakem Post as an Emergency Response Post
c. Related Meeting Information: -
d. BPPTKG circular regarding recommendations for areas to be evacuated: Yogyakarta Province, Kab. Sleman, Kec. Cangkringan, Ds. Glagaharjo, Ds. Kepuharjo, Ds. Umbulharjo

e. The total number of evacuated people: 184 people spread across 1 point, the details of the people evacuated are as follows:
• Adults: 66 people
• Toddlers: 12 people
• Children: 24 people
• Elderly: 55 people
• Pregnant Women: 2 people
• Breastfeeding mothers: 12 people
• Disabilities: 11 people

f. Action:
• Morning Briefing followed by TRC BPBD Kab. Sleman, Basarnas, TNI, POLRI, and FKKRS
• Fulfilling the basic needs of refugees
• Assistance for refugees in the barracks of Kalurahan Glagaharjo
• Dropping clean water to West Kaliurang
• Handover of Assistance from Alumni Akpol batch 91 to refugees at the Glagaharjo barracks
• Droping water in West Kaliurang

3) Klaten District
Release Time: Monday, January 18th, at 21.50 WIB
a. Status:
- Letter of Declaration on the Emergency Response Status for the Eruption of Mount Merapi in Klaten Regency Number 360/369/2021 states that the Extension of the Emergency Response Status for the Mount Merapi Eruption from January 1, 2021 to January 14, 2021.

b. SKPDB Structure: Decree of the Klaten Regent Number 360/331 of 2020 concerning the Mount Merapi Eruption Emergency Management Command in Klaten Regency which is under the Commander of the Head of BPBD (ex officio Regional Secretary)

c. Total of all evacuated people:
Number of evacuated people: 312 people scattered in 2 evacuatin points with the following details:
• Adults: 167 people
• Toddlers: 24 people
• Children: 57 people
• Elderly: 48 people
• Pregnant Women: 2 people
• Nursing mothers: 6 people
• Disability: 8 people
• Sick: 0 people

d. Radio Communication Facilities and Infrastructure (development information)
• Radio communication equipment HF BPBD Kab. Klaten has been repaired by the ORARI Kab. Klaten and successfully communicated with BNPB

e. Active today:
• Radio, Web and Social Media monitoring especially from BPPTKG and BMKG
• Monitoring and Monitoring of TES in 2 Villages (Balerante, and Tegalmulyo)
• Piket Pusdalops, TRC and Main Post
• Dropping clean water at TES Ds. Tegalmulyo

4) Boyolali District
Release Time: Monday, January 18th, at 22:44 WIB
a. Determination of Status: Extension of Emergency Alert Decree Number: 360/847/2020 Tmt 01 January 2021 to 31 January 2021
b. SKPDB structure: in process
c. Status determination meeting and Handling Efforts: -
d. BPPTKG circular regarding recommendations for areas to be evacuated: Prov. Central Java, Boyolali District, Selo Sub-District, Tlogolele village, sub-villages: Klakah, and Jrakah.

e. The total of all Kab. Boyolali: 241 people spread across 3 points with details as follows;
• Adults: 104 People
• Toddlers: 56 people
• Children: 47 People
• Elderly: 28 people
• Pregnant Women: 2 people
• Breastfeeding mothers: 0 people
• Disability: 4 people
• Pain: 0 people

f. Action:
- BPBD held a joint rally for Merapi standby
- BPBD together with the joint team collected data related to the needs of evacuated people, received rocks and distributed aid

Source:
- BNPB team in the districts of Boyolali, Magelang, Sleman, and Klaten
- Pusdalops BPBD Boyolali District
- Pusdalops BPBD Magelang District
- Pusdalops BPBD Sleman District
- Pusdalops BPBD Klaten District

Informed by:
PUSDALOPS-PB BNPB
Complaint / Call Center Number: 117 (Toll-Free)
Instagram: pusdalops_bnpb
Twitter: @Bnpbpusdalops

-------------------------
16 January 2021

STATUS
- Level III (SIAGA)

VISUAL OBSERVATION
● Mount fog 0-I, fog 0-II, to fog 0-III. Crater smoke was not observed.
● There was an avalanche of 2 times the small intensity in the direction of Kali Krasak, a distance of 600 meters.

METEOROLOGY
• Cloudy, cloudy and rainy weather. The wind was blowing weakly to moderate to the east. Air temperature 22-27 ° C, air humidity 62-74%, and air pressure 567-688 mmHg. The volume of rainfall is 16 mm per day.

FORCE
■ Miscarriage
(Quantity: 35, Amplitude: 3-24 mm, Duration: 11-117 seconds)
■ Blowing
(Quantity: 1, Amplitude: 3 mm, Duration: 11 seconds)
■ Hybrid / Multiple Phase
(Quantity: 3, Amplitude: 3-17 mm, S-P: 0.3-0.5 seconds, Duration: 7-9 seconds)

EFFORT:
BNPB TEAM:
• BNPB provided assistance to 4 BPBD that were affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi
• BNPB Distributed aid in the form of 100,000 pcs of masks, 36 boxes of salt water (216 pcs) and 100 pcs of orange clothes
• BNPB provided DSP assistance of Rp. 1 billion for handling the impact of the eruption of Mt. Merapi.
• BNPB provides support for the handling of refugees related to the implementation of Protkes in the form of 1 unit of antigen machine, 15,000 antigen cartridges, 200,000 cloth masks, 250 jerry cans of hand sanitizer each 4 liters to the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in each area

BPBD
- Evacuation of victims and livestock
- Fulfilling the basic needs of refugees
- Handling refugees by implementing health protocols
- Coordinate with OPD
- It is recommended that mining in the river channels that originate at Mount Merapi in KRB III is stopped.
- Tourism actors should not carry out tourism activities at KRB III G. Merapi, including climbing activities to the top of Mt. Merapi
- The government of Sleman Regency, Magelang Regency, Boyolali Regency and Klaten Regency to prepare everything related to disaster mitigation efforts due to the eruption of Mt. Merapi which can happen at any time
- If there is a change in Mt. Merapi is significant, then the activity status of Mt. Merapi will soon be reviewed

Number of Refugees: 1,329 people spread over 11 refugee points

1) Kab. Magelang Release Time: Saturday, 16 January 2021, Pkl. 18:00 WIB
a. Determination of Status: Number: 180.182 / 444 / KEP / 46/2020 Regarding Extension of TD Status tmt 1 - 15 January 2020
b. SKPDB structure: Regional Secretary as commander of disaster emergency response;
c. BPPTKG circular regarding recommendations for areas to be evacuated: Prov. Central Java, Kab. Magelang, Kec. Shaman, Ds. Ngargomulyo, Ds. Krinjing, Ds. Patent
d. Total of all refugees: 500 people spread over 5 refugee points, the details of refugees are as follows:
• Adults: 210 inhabitants
• Toddlers: 82 people
• Children: 88 people
• Elderly: 92 people
• Pregnant Women: 7 Souls
• Nursing mothers: 15 souls
• Disability: 10 souls
• Pain: 5 souls

e. Effort :
Public Kitchen Sector
1. Prepare personnel needs and public kitchen equipment in each barracks
2. Prepare meals for refugees and officers
3. Report the development of refugee food needs
Logistics & Equipment Sector
1. Organize equipment storage and distribution of team equipment needs
2. Data collection of logistical goods in and out of assistance from donors and procurement
3. To distribute food and non-food logistics and equipment for evacuation needs
Health Sector
1. Establish a health service post which includes periodic health checks at each barracks
2. Providing Covid-19 checking and tracing services for refugees
3. Providing health services for vulnerable refugees
4. Implementing trauma healing activities for the refugees
Evacuation & Transportation Sector
1. Provide an evacuation map route
2. Prepare and ensure evacuation gathering points
3. Opening evacuation routes, repairing damaged signs and lighting and securing evacuation routes
4. Collecting data and evacuating vulnerable groups
Refugee Barracks Sector
1. Ensure that the number / capacity of barracks is adjusted to the number of refugees with the construction of friendly barracks for vulnerable groups (elderly, disabled, children and others) by taking into account the Covid-19 protocol
2. Data collection on the population in the barracks according to the area where they live.
3. Provide additional barracks with buffer villages
4. Providing clean water facilities and infrastructure
Communication and Information Sector
1. Provide information to the government and the public and related parties about Meerapi and its development
2. Submitting reports to the Regional Head periodically
3. Manage internal (inter-sector) and external communication relationships

f. Radio Communication Facilities and Infrastructure (development information)
• Current state of radio communication equipment:
1. The VHF repeater is in good working order
2. HF radios need antenna repair and resetting
3. Radio RIG 4 Unit in good condition
4. HT Radio 50 Unit (partially damaged)
5. Power supply 4 units (2 broken)
• In preparation for the eruption of Merapi, BPBD Kab. Magelang plans to rent a VHF repeater as a backup /