Publication

The quantification of drought: An evaluation of drought indices


Publication Date : 2002-08-01
Author : Keyantash J.Dracup J. A.
Countries :
Disaster Management Theme :
Disaster Type : Drought
Document Type : Research Paper
Languange : en
Link : http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0477%282002%29083%3C1191%3ATQODAE%3E2.3.CO%3B2

Abstact :

Indices for objectively quantifying the severity of meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological forms of drought are discussed. Indices for each drought form are judged according to six weighted evaluation criteria: robustness, tractability, transparency, sophistication, extendability, and dimensionality. The indices considered most promising for succinctly summarizing drought severity are computed for two climate divisions in Oregon for 24 water years, 1976-99. The assessment determined that the most valuable indices for characterizing meteorological, hydrological, and agricultural droughts are rainfall deciles, total water deficit, and computed soil moisture, respectively.